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The Great Britain Guide

Cathedrals · West Midlands

Osney Abbey

Norman & medieval♿ Wheelchair: limited

Osney Abbey — house of Augustinian canons at Osney in Oxfordshire, England, UK.

Osney Abbey, cathedrals in Oxfordshire

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Plan your visit

Typical visit
1 h–2 h
Best time of year
Year-round
Nearest railway station
Oxford · 0.5 km
  • Family-friendly
  • Limited wheelchair access

About

Osney Abbey is a cathedral in the United Kingdom — the principal church of a diocese. Records date its origin to 1101. Heritage designation: scheduled monument. Wikidata describes it as: "house of Augustinian canons at Osney in Oxfordshire, England, UK". Coordinates: 51.7494°, -1.2713°.

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Heritage listing

Osney Abbey or Oseney Abbey, later Osney Cathedral, was a house of Augustinian canons at Osney in Oxfordshire. The site is south of the modern Botley Road, down Mill Street by Osney Cemetery, next to the railway line just south of Oxford station. It was founded as a priory in 1129, becoming an abbey around 1154. It was dissolved in 1539 but was created a cathedral, the last abbot Robert King becoming the first Bishop of Oxford. The see was transferred to the new foundation of Christ Church in 1545 and the building fell into ruin.

From the Historic England List Entry under OGL v3.

From the Wikipedia article

Osney Abbey or Oseney Abbey, later Osney Cathedral, was a house of Augustinian canons at Osney in Oxfordshire. The site is south of the modern Botley Road, down Mill Street by Osney Cemetery, next to the railway line just south of Oxford station. It was founded as a priory in 1129, becoming an abbey around 1154. It was dissolved in 1539 but was created a cathedral, the last abbot Robert King becoming the first Bishop of Oxford. The see was transferred to the new foundation of Christ Church in 1545 and the building fell into ruin. It was one of the four renowned monastic houses of medieval Oxford, along with St Frideswide's Priory, Rewley and Godstow.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

History

The house was founded by Robert D'Oyly the younger, Norman governor of Oxford, prompted by his wife, Edith Forne, who, to expiate the sins of her former life as the mistress of Henry I, solicited her husband to this pious work with a story of the chattering of magpies, interpreted by a chaplain as souls in purgatory who needed the foundation of a monastery to expiate their sins. Edith was buried in Osney Abbey, in a religious habit, as John Leland describes upon seeing her tomb as it was on the eve of the dissolution: ‘Ther lyeth an image of Edith, of stone, in th' abbite of a vowess, holding a hart in her right hand, on the north side of the high altaire’. The legendary dream of magpies…

Visiting

All the buildings have now been destroyed except a rubble and timber-framed structure which may date from the 15th century. The remnants were Grade II listed in 1954. On the same site is the long disused Osney Mill, now converted to housing, close to Osney Lock. To the east is Osney Cemetery and to the south is Osney Mill Marina, on a 500m long island originally formed for the mill. To the north are the busy arterial road leading west out of Oxford, Botley Road, and Oxford railway station.

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
51.7494, -1.2713
County
Oxfordshire
District
Oxford
Parish
Oxford, unparished area
Postcode
OX2 0AN
Parliamentary constituency
Oxford West and Abingdon
Established
1101
Nearest railway station
Oxford0.5 km

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

Where is Osney Abbey?
Osney Abbey is in Oxfordshire, the West Midlands, United Kingdom (postcode OX2 0AN), in the parish of Oxford, unparished area.
When was Osney Abbey built?
Built or established in 1101.
Is Osney Abbey a listed building?
Osney Abbey is officially recognised as scheduled monument listed.
How do I get to Osney Abbey?
The nearest railway station is Oxford, about 0.5 km away. Drivers can navigate to postcode OX2 0AN.