Skip to content
The Great Britain Guide

Hill forts · South East England

Uffington White Horse

Also known as: Ceffyl Gwyn Uffington

English HeritageFree admission♿ Wheelchair: limited

Uffington White Horse — prehistoric carving in Uffington, England.

Uffington White Horse, hill forts in Oxfordshire

Wikimedia Commons contributors — see linked file page for photographer and licence licence

Plan your visit

Typical visit
1 h–2 h
  • Free entry
  • Family-friendly
  • Dog-friendly
  • Limited wheelchair access
Visit on english-heritage.org.uk

About

Uffington White Horse is a hill fort in the United Kingdom. Records date its origin to AD -1000. Constructed primarily of chalk. Heritage designation: scheduled monument. Owned by National Trust. Managed by English Heritage. Wikidata describes it as: "prehistoric carving in Uffington, England". Coordinates: 51.5777°, -1.5668°.

Photo gallery

Protected designations

  • Site of Special Scientific Interest: Whitehorse Hill SSSI
  • Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty: Cotswolds
  • Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty: North Wessex Downs

Designations sourced from Natural England open data under OGL v3.

From the Wikipedia article

The Uffington White Horse is a prehistoric hill figure, 110 m (360 ft) long, formed from deep trenches filled with crushed white chalk. The figure is situated on the upper slopes of Whitehorse Hill in the English civil parish of Uffington in Oxfordshire, some 16 km (10 mi) east of Swindon, 8 km (5.0 mi) south of the town of Faringdon and a similar distance west of the town of Wantage; or 2.5 km (1.6 mi) south of Uffington. The hill forms a part of the scarp of the Berkshire Downs and overlooks the Vale of White Horse to the north. The best views of the figure are obtained from the air, or from directly across the Vale, particularly around the villages of Great Coxwell, Longcot, and Fernham. The Uffington White Horse was created some time between 1380 and 550 BC, during the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age. The site is owned and managed by the National Trust and is a scheduled monument. The Guardian stated in 2003 that "for more than 3,000 years, the Uffington White Horse has been jealously guarded as a masterpiece of minimalist art." The Uffington Horse is by far the oldest of the white horse figures in Britain; the others inspired by it have an entirely different design.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

History

Until the late 19th century, the horse was scoured every seven years as part of a more general local fair held on the hill. Francis Wise wrote in 1736: "The ceremony of scouring the Horse, from time immemorial, has been solemnized by a numerous concourse of people from all the villages roundabout." After the work was done a rural festival was held sponsored by the lord of the manor. During the Second World War the figure, easily recognisable from the air, was covered over with turf and hedge trimmings so that Luftwaffe pilots could not use it for navigation during bombing raids. While the horse is annually re-chalked and restored by volunteers, there have been some alterations over the…

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
51.5777, -1.5668
County
Oxfordshire
Parish
Uffington
Postcode
SN7 7QJ
Parliamentary constituency
Didcot and Wantage
Established
1380

Sources

Featured in these 2 guides

Other places nearby

Loading nearby places…

Nearby

More places run by English Heritage

More places in this region

Frequently asked questions

Where is Uffington White Horse?
Uffington White Horse is in Oxfordshire, South-East England, United Kingdom (postcode SN7 7QJ), in the parish of Uffington.
When was Uffington White Horse built?
Built or established in 1380.
Who owns Uffington White Horse?
Uffington White Horse is owned by National Trust and operated by English Heritage.
Is Uffington White Horse a listed building?
Uffington White Horse is officially recognised as scheduled monument listed.
Is Uffington White Horse a protected site?
Yes — Uffington White Horse is part of the Whitehorse Hill SSSI Site of Special Scientific Interest and the Cotswolds National Landscape (AONB).
Is Uffington White Horse free to visit?
Yes, Uffington White Horse is free to enter.