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The Great Britain Guide

Palaces · London

Palace of Placentia

Norman & medieval♿ Wheelchair accessible

Palace of Placentia — English royal palace at Greenwich.

Palace of Placentia, palaces in London

Wikimedia Commons contributors — see linked file page for photographer and licence licence

Plan your visit

Typical visit
2 h–3 h
Nearest railway station
Cutty Sark for Maritime Greenwich · 0.3 km
  • Family-friendly
  • Wheelchair accessible

About

Palace of Placentia is a palace in the United Kingdom — a residence built or used by royalty, the aristocracy, or a bishop. Records date its origin to 1443. Heritage designation: scheduled monument. Wikidata describes it as: "English royal palace at Greenwich". Coordinates: 51.4822°, -0.0067°.

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Heritage listing

The Palace of Placentia, also known as Greenwich Palace, was an English royal residence that was initially built by Prince Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, in 1443. Over the centuries it took several different forms, until it was turned into a hospital in the 1690s. The palace was a place designed for pleasure, entertainment and an escape from the city. It was located at Greenwich on the south bank of the River Thames, downstream from London. On a hill behind his palace, the duke built Duke Humphrey's Tower, later known as Greenwich Castle; the "castle" was subsequently demolished to make way for the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, which survives. The original river-side residence was extensively rebuilt around 1500 by King Henry VII.

From the Historic England List Entry under OGL v3.

From the Wikipedia article

The Palace of Placentia, also known as Greenwich Palace, was an English royal residence that was initially built by Prince Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, in 1443. Over the centuries it took several different forms, until it was turned into a hospital in the 1690s. The palace was a place designed for pleasure, entertainment and an escape from the city. It was located at Greenwich on the south bank of the River Thames, downstream from London. On a hill behind his palace, the duke built Duke Humphrey's Tower, later known as Greenwich Castle; the "castle" was subsequently demolished to make way for the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, which survives. The original river-side residence was extensively rebuilt around 1500 by King Henry VII. A detached residence, the Queen's House, was built on the estate in the early 1600s and also survives. In 1660, the old main palace was demolished by Charles II to make way for a proposed new palace, which was only partly constructed in the east wing. Nearly forty years later, at the behest of Queen Mary II, the Greenwich Hospital (now called the Old Royal Naval College) remodelled this wing, expanded, and rebuilt on the site.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

History

in 1840 (earlier published by W. Bristow in 1797)]] Humphrey was regent during the minority of Henry VI (his nephew) and started building the palace in 1433, In 1447, Humphrey fell out of favour with Henry VI and was arrested for high treason. He died in prison, likely due to a stroke, though it was popularly believed that he was murdered (as is depicted in William Shakespeare's plays about Henry VI). Margaret of Anjou took over Bella Court, renaming it the Palace of Placentia, sometimes written as the 'Palace of Pleasaunce'. The friary church served as the chapel royal at Greenwich and was used for royal baptisms and marriages, including marriage of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon and…

Architecture

The palace at Greenwich was built in the Tudor style. Although the structure is no longer standing, the size and design of Greenwich Palace were said to be similar to that of Hampton Court Palace in west London, which was built around the same time as Henry VII's rebuild of Placentia. The original building was constructed primarily with brick and timber. The initial palace design had state apartments, a chapel, a five-storey viewing tower, and two octagonal towers overlooking the tiltyard. The chapel, which was rebuilt by Henry VIII, featured stained-glass windows and black-and-white glazed tiles. The main face of the building looked out over the river Thames. It extended along 200m of the…

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
51.4822, -0.0067
District
Greenwich
Parish
Greenwich, unparished area
Postcode
SE10 9NN
Parliamentary constituency
Greenwich and Woolwich
Established
1443
Nearest railway station
Cutty Sark for Maritime Greenwich0.3 km
Official site
www.ornc.org

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

Where is Palace of Placentia?
Palace of Placentia is in London, United Kingdom (postcode SE10 9NN), in the parish of Greenwich, unparished area.
When was Palace of Placentia built?
Built or established in 1443.
Is Palace of Placentia a listed building?
Palace of Placentia is officially recognised as scheduled monument listed.
Does Palace of Placentia charge admission?
Palace of Placentia typically charges admission. Check the official site for current ticket prices and opening hours.
How do I get to Palace of Placentia?
The nearest railway station is Cutty Sark for Maritime Greenwich, about 0.3 km away. Drivers can navigate to postcode SE10 9NN.