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The Great Britain Guide

Hill forts · Northern Ireland

Navan Fort

Also known as: Eamhain Mhacha

Free admission

Navan Fort — archaeological site in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, UK.

Navan Fort, hill forts in Northern Ireland

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Plan your visit

Typical visit
1 h–2 h
  • Free entry
  • Dog-friendly

About

Navan Fort is a hill fort in the United Kingdom. Wikidata describes it as: "archaeological site in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, UK". Coordinates: 54.3453°, -6.7186°.

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From the Wikipedia article

Navan Fort (Old Irish: Emain Macha [ˈeβ̃ənʲ ˈβ̃axa]; Modern Irish: Eamhain Mhacha [ˌəunʲ ˈwaxə]) is an ancient ceremonial monument near Armagh, Northern Ireland. According to tradition it was one of the great royal sites of pre-Christian Gaelic Ireland and the capital of the Ulaidh. It is a large circular hilltop enclosure—marked by a bank and ditch—inside which is a circular mound and the remains of a ring barrow. Archeological investigations show that there were once buildings on the site, including a huge roundhouse-like structure that has been likened to a temple. In a ritual act, this timber structure was filled with stones, deliberately burnt down and then covered with earth to create the mound which stands today. It is believed that Navan was a pagan ceremonial site and was regarded as a sacred space. It features prominently in Irish mythology, especially in the tales of the Ulster Cycle. According to the Oxford Dictionary of Celtic Mythology, "the [Eamhain Mhacha] of myth and legend is a far grander and mysterious place than archeological excavation supports". Navan Fort is the heart of the larger 'Navan complex', which also includes the ancient sites of Haughey's Fort (an earlier hilltop enclosure), the King's Stables (a manmade ritual pool) and Loughnashade (a natural lake that has yielded votive offerings). The name Eamhain Mhacha has been interpreted as "Macha's twins" or "Macha's brooch", referring to a local goddess. 'Navan' is an anglicisation of the Irish An Eamhain.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

Architecture

Flint tools and shards of pottery show activity at the site in the Neolithic (c. 4000 to 2500 BC). In the eighth century BC (Bronze Age), a ring of timber poles was raised at the western site, where the high mound now stands. It was 35m in diameter and surrounded by a ring ditch with an eastern entrance. The structure was rebuilt several times over the following centuries. The building had a western entrance, toward the setting sun, which suggests it was not a dwelling. A ditch and bank were dug around it. There is evidence that the huge ditch and bank that encircles the hill was dug at about the same time. Not long after it was built, the building was filled with thousands of stones, to a…

Description

Navan Fort, sometimes called Navan Rath, is a State Care Historic Monument in the townland of Navan. It is on a low hill about 1.6 mi west of Armagh (at grid ref. area H847 452). The site consists of a circular enclosure 250 m in diameter, marked by a large bank and ditch encircling the hill. The ditch is on the inside, suggesting the earthwork was symbolic rather than defensive. Inside the enclosure two monuments are visible. North-west of centre is an earthen mound 40 m in diameter and 6 m high. South-east of centre is the circular impression of a ring-barrow, about 30 m in diameter.

Visiting

Eamhain Mhacha is the name of an Irish traditional music group formed in 2008. Irish heavy metal band Waylander also has a song called "Emain Macha" on their 1998 album Reawakening Pride Once Lost. "Emain Macha" is the name of a place in the computer games Dark Age of Camelot, Mabinogi and The Bard's Tale. "Eamhain Macha" is the name of the capital of Ulster in the "Viking Invasion" expansion to the video game "Medieval Total War".

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
54.3453, -6.7186
Postcode
BT60 4PT
Parliamentary constituency
Fermanagh and South Tyrone

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

Where is Navan Fort?
Navan Fort is in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom (postcode BT60 4PT).
Is Navan Fort free to visit?
Yes, Navan Fort is free to enter.
How do I get to Navan Fort?
Drivers can navigate to postcode BT60 4PT. It sits within the Fermanagh and South Tyrone parliamentary constituency.