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The Great Britain Guide

Castles · Central Scotland

Cousland Castle

♿ Wheelchair: limited

Cousland Castle — castle in Cranston, Midlothian, Scotland, UK.

Cousland Castle, castles in Central Scotland

Wikimedia Commons contributors — see linked file page for photographer and licence licence

Plan your visit

Typical visit
1.5 h–3 h
Nearest railway station
Wallyford · 4.2 km
  • Family-friendly
  • Limited wheelchair access

About

Cousland Castle is a castle in the United Kingdom — fortified architecture from the medieval, Tudor, or Victorian-revival period. Heritage designation: scheduled monument. Wikidata describes it as: "castle in Cranston, Midlothian, Scotland, UK". Coordinates: 55.9042°, -2.9978°.

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Heritage listing

Date Added 06/08/1953 Last Date Amended 25/06/2011 Type Secular: house; tower Local Authority Midlothian Parish Cranston NGR NT 37749 68379 Coordinates 337749, 668379 — The monument comprises the remains of a tower house, a later building that adjoined it to the south, and part of a garden wall. The tower house survives above ground as an unroofed ruin with upstanding walls to the north, west and south. The style of the architecture indicates that it may date to the later 15th century. The later building is represented above ground only by its west wall, but excavation suggests that evidence for the other walls survives below ground. The remains suggest this was a domestic house, erected probably in the 16th century. A walled garden was created after this house was built, probably in the years following 1690. Remains of the garden wall adjoin the west side of the tower house and the south side of the later building. The monument lies close to the centre of Cousland village, on the south side of Hadfast Road, opposite Northfield steading. It stands at around 150m above sea level on ground that rises gently to the south and offers extensive views to the north. The monument was scheduled in 1953, but the documentation does not meet modern standards: the present rescheduling rectifies this and amends the extent of the scheduled area on the basis of more recent evidence. The upstanding remains of the tower house measure about 10m ENE-WSW by 8.5m transversely; the original width of the tower was 8.5m. The original length of the structure is unknown, but it probably stood up to four storeys high. Corbels and joist holes survive on the internal wall faces and show that the surviving remains represent the ground floor and first floor rooms. The chamber at first floor level has a

From Historic Environment Scotland under OGL v3.

From the Wikipedia article

Cousland Castle is a ruined castle near the town of Cousland, Midlothian, Scotland.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

History

Cousland was a hunting lodge of the St Clair of Roslin family. Henry Sinclair, Lord Sinclair sold Cousland to William Ruthven, Lord Ruthven in 1493. Cousland was also associated with Robert or Thomas Cochrane, a courtier and favourite of James III of Scotland. He was said to have been a stone mason who rose to prominence until he was assassinated at Lauder Bridge in 1482. Thomas Cochrane held some lands of Cousland as a gift from the King. The castle was burned by Patrick Charteris as a result of a feud with William Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven in 1529. Following the Battle of Pinkie in 1547, the castle was slighted by Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset. The castle is indicated as "Cowsland"…

Architecture

The 16th-century ruins of the tower house and enclosure walls are all that remains. The original 15th-century tower house was extended in the 16th century to form a larger residence. The tower stands at the north-east corner of the square walled garden area, 68 m, enclosed by walls 85 cm thick, probably constructed after 1690. The house was demolished after 1760, and the walls survive intact on the northern sides.

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
55.9042, -2.9978
District
Midlothian
Postcode
EH22 2PL
Parliamentary constituency
Midlothian
Nearest railway station
Wallyford4.2 km

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

Where is Cousland Castle?
Cousland Castle is in central Scotland, United Kingdom (postcode EH22 2PL).
Is Cousland Castle a listed building?
Cousland Castle is officially recognised as scheduled monument listed.
Does Cousland Castle charge admission?
Cousland Castle typically charges admission. Check the official site for current ticket prices and opening hours.
How do I get to Cousland Castle?
The nearest railway station is Wallyford, about 4.2 km away. Drivers can navigate to postcode EH22 2PL.