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The Great Britain Guide

Mountains & hills · South East England

Chanctonbury Ring

Free admission

Chanctonbury Ring — Named summit at 242 m.

Chanctonbury Ring, mountains & hills in West Sussex

Wikimedia Commons contributors — see linked file page for photographer and licence licence

Plan your visit

Typical visit
3 h–8 h
Best time of year
Late spring – early autumn (May–Oct)
Nearest railway station
East Worthing · 8.6 km
  • Free entry
  • Dog-friendly

About

Chanctonbury Ring is a named summit in the United Kingdom. Wikidata describes it as: "Named summit at 242 m.". Coordinates: 50.8969°, -0.3813°.

Photo gallery

Protected designations

  • Site of Special Scientific Interest: Chanctonbury Hill SSSI

Designations sourced from Natural England open data under OGL v3.

From the Wikipedia article

Chanctonbury Ring is a prehistoric hill fort atop Chanctonbury Hill on the South Downs, on the border of the civil parishes of Washington and Wiston in the English county of West Sussex. A ridgeway, now part of the South Downs Way, runs along the hill. It forms part of an ensemble of associated historical features created over a span of more than 2,000 years, including round barrows dating from the Bronze Age to the Saxon periods and dykes dating from the Iron Age and Roman periods. Consisting of a roughly circular low earthen rampart surrounded by a ditch, Chanctonbury Ring is thought to date to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age. The purpose of the structure is unknown but it could have filled a variety of roles, including a defensive position, a cattle enclosure or even a religious shrine. After a few centuries of usage, it was abandoned for about five hundred years until it was reoccupied during the Roman period. Two Romano-British temples were built in the hill fort's interior, one of which may have been dedicated to a boar cult. After its final abandonment around the late fourth century AD, the hill fort remained unoccupied save for grazing cattle until a mid-18th-century landowner planted a ring of beech trees around its perimeter to beautify the site. They became a famous local landmark until largely being destroyed in the Great Storm of 1987. Periodic replanting on a number of occasions to replace old or destroyed trees has afforded archaeologists the opportunity to carry out a series of excavations which have revealed much about the history of the site.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

History

Chanctonbury Ring was investigated by archeologists in excavations carried out in 1869, 1909, 1977 and 1988–91. Evidence for human activity in the Neolithic and early Bronze Age has been found, but not settlement or occupation. The finds consisted of tools likely to have been used for exploiting woodland. The construction of a number of barrows on the top of Chanctonbury Hill suggests that the hilltop was seen as an area of special significance, perhaps because of its high visibility. It is conceivable that the domed summit now occupied by Chanctonbury Ring was used as a site for ritual activity on account of its prominent position along the South Downs ridgeway. If so, it is conceivable…

Description

Chanctonbury Ring is in a commanding position looking across the Sussex Weald to the north, on the edge of a steep natural escarpment to the northwest and northeast. It is at the middle point of a long, narrow and otherwise treeless plateau, approached via ridges to the east and west. A trig point is located about 400 m west of the Ring, recorded by the Ordnance Survey as 238 m above sea level. Although this was originally recorded as the top of Chanctonbury Hill and thus the Marilyn summit, recent measurements suggest that the area of the Ring is higher, about 241 m above sea level. The fort is defined by archaeologists as a "slight univallate hill fort", indicating a single-walled…

Visiting

There are two car parks at the base of the hill: to the north-east on Chanctonbury Ring Road off the A283 Washington Road, and to the west on Washington Bostal just off the A24 road. The hill is located just off the South Downs Way and enjoys extensive views to the north.

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
50.8969, -0.3813
County
West Sussex
District
Horsham
Parish
Wiston
Postcode
BN44 3DP
Parliamentary constituency
Arundel and South Downs
Nearest railway station
East Worthing8.6 km

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

Where is Chanctonbury Ring?
Chanctonbury Ring is in West Sussex, South-East England, United Kingdom (postcode BN44 3DP), in the parish of Wiston.
Is Chanctonbury Ring a protected site?
Yes — Chanctonbury Ring is part of the Chanctonbury Hill SSSI Site of Special Scientific Interest.
Is Chanctonbury Ring free to visit?
Yes, Chanctonbury Ring is free to enter.
How do I get to Chanctonbury Ring?
Drivers can navigate to postcode BN44 3DP. It sits within the Arundel and South Downs parliamentary constituency.