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The Great Britain Guide

Islands · Scottish Highlands

Barra Head

National Trust for ScotlandFree admission♿ Wheelchair: limited

Barra Head — southernmost island of the Outer Hebrides in Scotland, UK.

Barra Head, islands in Scottish Highlands

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Plan your visit

Typical visit
4 h–12 h
  • Free entry
  • Family-friendly
  • Dog-friendly
  • Limited wheelchair access
Visit on ordnancesurvey.co.uk

About

Barra Head is a island in the United Kingdom. It covers approximately 204 km². Owned by National Trust for Scotland. Managed by National Trust for Scotland. Named after Barra Head. Part of Outer Hebrides. Wikidata describes it as: "southernmost island of the Outer Hebrides in Scotland, UK". Coordinates: 56.7849°, -7.6359°.

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From the Wikipedia article

Barra Head, also known as Berneray (Scottish Gaelic: Beàrnaraigh), is the southernmost island of the Outer Hebrides in Scotland. Within the Outer Hebrides, it forms part of the Barra Isles archipelago. Originally, Barra Head only referred to the southernmost headland of Berneray but is now a common name for the entire island. The highest point of the island is Sotan, a Marilyn. There are numerous prehistoric structures on the island and permanent occupation by 20–50 individuals occurred throughout the historic period, peaking in the 19th century. The economy of the residents was based on agriculture, fishing and fowling. The cliffs provide nesting sites for seabirds in such profusion that Berneray has been designated as a Special Protection Area. The Barra Head Lighthouse, designed by Robert Stevenson, has operated since 1833. From 1931 to 1980 Barra Head was inhabited only by the lighthouse keepers and their wives but the lighthouse is now automated and the island completely uninhabited. The rough seas that surround the island have been used to test prototype lifeboats.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

History

Berneray was inhabited from prehistoric times until the 20th century; Historic Scotland have identified eighty-three archaeological sites on the island, the majority being of a pre-medieval date. There are four chambered tombs, five cists and five other sites assumed to be burial cairns, suggesting a significant settlement in the Neolithic and Bronze Age. The fort of Dùn Briste (the broken fort) lies to the north west and a second site nearby dating to the Iron Age was largely destroyed during the construction of the lighthouse. A century later Edward MacQueen wrote that he believed it had served "as a pharos or watch tower". There is also the presumed site of a chapel near MacLean's Point…

Description

<div style="float:left; margin-right: 1em;"> {| class="wikitable" ! Year ! Population (a) ! Population (b) |- | 1764 | 20 | |- | 1794 | 3 families | |- | 1841 | 21 | 30 |- | 1851 | 28 | 44 |- | 1861 | 20 | 33 |}</div><div style="float:left;"> {| class="wikitable" ! Year ! Population (a) ! Population (b) |- | 1871 | 20 | 38 |- | 1881 | 21 | 56 |- | 1891 | 17 | 36 |- | 1901 | – | 17 |- | 1911 | 0 | 5 |}</div> Notes:

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
56.7849, -7.6359

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

Where is Barra Head?
Barra Head is in the Scottish Highlands, United Kingdom.
Who runs Barra Head?
Barra Head is operated by National Trust for Scotland.
Is Barra Head free to visit?
Yes, Barra Head is free to enter.