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The Great Britain Guide

Hill forts · Central Scotland

Arthur's O'on temple

Free admission

Arthur's O'on temple — probable Roman temple near Falkirk, Scotland, destroyed in 1743.

Arthur's O'on temple, hill forts in Central Scotland

Wikimedia Commons contributors — see linked file page for photographer and licence licence

Plan your visit

Typical visit
1 h–2 h
Nearest railway station
Larbert · 1.9 km
  • Free entry
  • Dog-friendly

About

Arthur's O'on temple is a hill fort in the United Kingdom. Constructed primarily of stone. Wikidata describes it as: "probable Roman temple near Falkirk, Scotland, destroyed in 1743". Coordinates: 56.0245°, -3.7992°.

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From the Wikipedia article

Arthur's O'on (Scots: Oven) was a stone building thought to be Roman temple that, until 1743, stood on rising ground above the north bank of the River Carron not far from the old Carron ironworks in Stenhousemuir, near Falkirk, Scotland. The structure is thought to be the 'stone house' which gave its name to Stenhousemuir. Early historians discussed historical and mythical associations with the site and by 1200 the estate of Stenhouse on which it stood had been named after it.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

Architecture

One manuscript of the Historia Brittonum by Nennius refers to Arthur's O'on as a "round house of polished stone" by the River Carron, attributing it to Carausius, in a passage primarily referring to Septimius Severus. John of Fordun in the 14th century recorded in his Chronica Gentis Scotorum that the structure was built by Julius Caesar to mark the northern limit of the Roman Empire, and another more fanciful belief that was once popular was that Caesar used it as a secure quarters in which he slept, the building being dismantled stone by stone to be re-assembled at the emperor's next stop for the night. George Buchanan in the 16th century saw it as a memorial to some great Roman victory…

Description

The O'on was built of dressed freestones which were not mortised into each other and no mortar was used. Each stone had a lewis hole in it to allow secure lifting with a hinged pair of metal callipers. The perpendicular height, from the bottom to the top of the aperture, was 22 ft; the external circumference at the base, 88 ft; internal circumference, 61 ft; external diameter at the base, 28 ft; internal diameter, 19 ft; circumference of the aperture, 86 ft; diameter of the aperture, 11 ft; height of the door from its basis to the top of the arch 9 ft; breadth of the East facing door at the base, 6 ft; height, from the ground to the top of the key-stone of the door, 10 ft; breadth of the…

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
56.0245, -3.7992
District
Falkirk
Postcode
FK5 4DH
Parliamentary constituency
Alloa and Grangemouth
Nearest railway station
Larbert1.9 km

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

Where is Arthur's O'on temple?
Arthur's O'on temple is in central Scotland, United Kingdom (postcode FK5 4DH).
Is Arthur's O'on temple free to visit?
Yes, Arthur's O'on temple is free to enter.
How do I get to Arthur's O'on temple?
The nearest railway station is Larbert, about 1.9 km away. Drivers can navigate to postcode FK5 4DH.