Skip to content
The Great Britain Guide

Gardens · South West England

The Eden Project

Also known as: Prosiect Eden, Tionscadal Éidin, Edenva

♿ Wheelchair accessible

Cornish biomes housing the world's largest covered rainforest.

The North Bio-dome at the Eden Project, Cornwall - geograph.org.uk - 5726310

Andrew Tryon — CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons licence

Plan your visit

Typical visit
1 h–2.5 h
Best time of year
Spring & summer (Apr–Sep)
  • Dog-friendly
  • Wheelchair accessible

About

The Eden Project is the visitor attraction in a former china clay pit near St Austell, Cornwall, opened in 2001. Its two giant geodesic biomes house the world's largest covered rainforest and a Mediterranean climate house, with a third outdoor garden of UK temperate planting. The structure — a sequence of bubble-shaped ETFE-cushion domes — has become a landmark of regenerative architecture.

Photo gallery

From the Wikipedia article

The Eden Project is a visitor attraction in Cornwall, England. The project is located in a reclaimed china clay pit. The complex is dominated by two huge enclosures consisting of adjoining domes that house thousands of plant species, and each enclosure emulates a natural biome. The biomes consist of hundreds of hexagonal and pentagonal ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) inflated cells supported by geodesic tubular steel domes. The larger of the two biomes simulates a rainforest environment (and is one of the largest indoor rainforests in the world) and the second, a Mediterranean environment. The attraction also has an outside botanical garden which is home to many plants and wildlife native to Cornwall and the UK in general; it also has many plants that provide an important and interesting backstory, for example, those with a prehistoric heritage. There are plans to build an Eden Project in the seaside town of Morecambe, Lancashire, with a focus on the marine environment.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

History

, from the main entrance]] The clay pit in which the project is sited was in use for over 160 years. In 1981, the pit was used by the BBC as the planet surface of Magrathea in the TV series the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. By the mid-1990s the pit was all but exhausted. The initial idea for the project dates back to 1996, with construction beginning in 1998. The work was hampered by torrential rain in the first few months of the project, and parts of the pit flooded as it sits 15 m below the water table. The rail link was never built, and car parking on the site is still funded from revenue generated from general admission ticket sales. A bus service links the site to St Austell…

Architecture

The project was conceived by Tim Smit and Jonathan Ball, and designed by Grimshaw Architects and structural engineering firm Anthony Hunt Associates (now part of Sinclair Knight Merz). Davis Langdon carried out the project management, Sir Robert McAlpine and Alfred McAlpine did the construction, MERO jointly designed and built the biome steel structures, the ETFE pillows that build the façade were realized by Vector Foiltec, and Arup was the services engineer, economic consultant, environmental engineer and transportation engineer. Land Use Consultants led the masterplan and landscape design. The project took 2½ years to construct and opened to the public on 17 March 2001.

Description

The Core is the latest addition to the site and opened in September 2005. It provides the Eden Project with an education facility, incorporating classrooms and exhibition spaces designed to help communicate Eden's central message about the relationship between people and plants. Accordingly, the building has taken its inspiration from plants, most noticeable in the form of the soaring timber roof, which gives the building its distinctive shape. Grimshaw developed the geometry of the copper-clad roof in collaboration with a sculptor, Peter Randall-Page, and Mike Purvis of structural engineers SKM Anthony Hunts. It is derived from phyllotaxis, which is the mathematical basis for nearly all…

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
50.3619, -4.7450
District
Cornwall
Parish
St. Blaise
Postcode
PL24 2SG
Parliamentary constituency
St Austell and Newquay
Established
2001

Sources

Featured in these 7 guides

Other places nearby

Loading nearby places…

Nearby

Other works by Nicholas Grimshaw

More gardens in this region

Frequently asked questions

Where is The Eden Project?
The Eden Project is in South-West England, United Kingdom (postcode PL24 2SG), in the parish of St. Blaise.
When was The Eden Project built?
Built or established in 2001. Designed by Nicholas Grimshaw.
How do I get to The Eden Project?
Drivers can navigate to postcode PL24 2SG. It sits within the St Austell and Newquay parliamentary constituency.