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The Great Britain Guide

Abbeys & priories · Yorkshire & the Humber

St Mary's Abbey, York

Norman & medievalYork Museums TrustPaid admission♿ Wheelchair accessible

St Mary's Abbey, York is a abbey in the United Kingdom.

St Mary's Abbey, York, abbeys & priories in Yorkshire & the Humber

Wikimedia Commons contributors — see linked file page for photographer and licence licence

Plan your visit

Typical visit
45 min–1.5 h
Nearest railway station
York · 0.6 km
  • Paid entry
  • Family-friendly
  • Wheelchair accessible

About

St Mary's Abbey, York is an abbey, priory, or monastic site in the United Kingdom. Records date its origin to 1088. Heritage designation: scheduled monument. Affiliated with Catholicism. Managed by York Museums Trust. Coordinates: 53.9615°, -1.0882°.

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Heritage listing

Details YORK SE5952SE MUSEUM GARDENS 1112-1/12/778 St Mary's Abbey remains: Church 14/06/54 (Formerly Listed as: MUSEUM GARDENS Remains of St Mary's Abbey) GV I Formerly known as: Remains of St Mary's Abbey MUSEUM GARDENS. Abbey church, now ruined. 1089, 1270-94. Magnesian limestone incorporating some re-used Roman gritstone. PLAN: 8-bay nave, 3-bay transepts, 9-bay east arm, all aisled: central tower originally. EXTERIOR: east arm: base courses of buttressed east end and north wall exposed. Transepts: to north transept, base courses of east wall and fragment of north wall and buttress exposed. To south transept, base courses of east wall and buttresses survive; lower courses of west wall visible including buttress with moulded bases of triple attached angle shafts. South-west buttress now contained in basement of the Tempest Anderson Hall (qv). Nave: north side on bold plinth, articulated by 2-stage buttresses. Bay towards western end contains moulded doorway with 2-centred arch springing from piers of alternately attached and detached shafts with decayed capitals, beneath hoodmould on stops: on each side are narrow pointed blind arches. Windows similarly arcaded with alternately 2- or 3-light arched windows, originally with traceried heads, flanked by recessed pointed blind arches. Arcade carried on detached shafts, mostly missing, with stiff-leaf capitals, largely decayed, the outer sides dying into flanking walls: window mullions originally multi-shaft piers with moulded capitals, now decaying. Sillstring below windows. On south side, lower courses of 5 bays and fragments of buttresses with splayed angles and triple engaged shafts are visible. West front: on moulded plinth, buttressed and arcaded in three tiers of trefoiled blind arches springing from tripled shafts

From the Historic England List Entry under OGL v3.

From the Wikipedia article

The Abbey of St Mary is a ruined Benedictine abbey in York, England and a scheduled monument.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

History

Once one of the most prosperous abbeys in Northern England, its remains lie in what are now the York Museum Gardens, on a steeply-sloping site to the west of York Minster. The original church on the site was founded in 1055 and dedicated to Saint Olaf. After the Norman Conquest the church came into the possession of the Anglo-Breton magnate Alan Rufus who granted the lands to Abbot Stephen and a group of monks from Whitby. The abbey church was refounded in 1088 when King William II of England visited York in January or February of that year and gave the monks additional lands. The following year he laid the foundation stone of the new Norman church and the site was rededicated to the Virgin…

Description

]] The abbot's house, built of brick in 1483, survives as the King's Manor because it became the seat of the Council of the North in 1539; the abbots of St Mary's and the abbey featured in the medieval and early modern ballads of Robin Hood, with the abbot usually as Robin Hood's nemesis. In August 1513 the Abbot supplied four chests for the use of Philip Tilney, treasurer of the English army before the Battle of Flodden. The Abbey seems to have become the accounting office for the army in the north, involving Thomas Magnus, Archdeacon of the East Riding, and two monks of the abbey, Richard Wode and Richard Rypon.

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
53.9615, -1.0882
District
York
Parish
York, unparished area
Postcode
YO1 7FR
Parliamentary constituency
York Central
Established
1088
Nearest railway station
York0.6 km

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

Where is St Mary's Abbey, York?
St Mary's Abbey, York is in Yorkshire, United Kingdom (postcode YO1 7FR), in the parish of York, unparished area.
When was St Mary's Abbey, York built?
Built or established in 1088.
Who runs St Mary's Abbey, York?
St Mary's Abbey, York is operated by York Museums Trust.
Is St Mary's Abbey, York a listed building?
St Mary's Abbey, York is officially recognised as scheduled monument listed.
How do I get to St Mary's Abbey, York?
The nearest railway station is York, about 0.6 km away. Drivers can navigate to postcode YO1 7FR.