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The Great Britain Guide

Memorials & monuments · London

Shoreham Memorial Cross

Free admission

Shoreham Memorial Cross — scheduled monument-listed memorial in england-london, United Kingdom.

Information Board about Shoreham Woods - geograph.org.uk - 1333173

David Anstiss — CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons licence

Plan your visit

Typical visit
15 min–45 min
  • Free entry
  • Dog-friendly

About

Shoreham Memorial Cross is a scheduled monument-listed memorial in england-london, United Kingdom, registered on the National Heritage List for England (NHLE entry 1474978). Listed status protects buildings and structures of special architectural or historic interest. See the linked Wikipedia article for further details.

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Heritage listing

The Shoreham Memorial Cross is a Christian cross hill figure carved into a chalk escarpment above the village of Shoreham, Kent. The concept of the cross was the idea of a Shoreham man, Samuel Cheeseman, two of whose sons had been killed on active duty during the First World War. It was carved between May and September 1920 on land donated by Francis Mildmay who had also served in the war. In October 2021 Historic England designated the cross a scheduled monument.

From the Historic England List Entry under OGL v3.

From the Wikipedia article

The Shoreham Memorial Cross is a Christian cross hill figure carved into a chalk escarpment above the village of Shoreham, Kent. The concept of the cross was the idea of a Shoreham man, Samuel Cheeseman, two of whose sons had been killed on active duty during the First World War. It was carved between May and September 1920 on land donated by Francis Mildmay who had also served in the war. In October 2021 Historic England designated the cross a scheduled monument.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

History

The village of Shoreham is located in the Shoreham Valley, an area of undulating and wooded escarpments depicted by the artist Samuel Palmer in the 1820s. In 1920 Samuel Cheesman, a local resident, determined to carve out a cross on the hillside to the west of the village, to commemorate two of his sons and the other forty-eight men of Shoreham who had been killed during the Great War. The site was donated by a local landowner, Francis Mildmay, who cut the first turf on Empire Day, 24 May 1920. The cross was complete by September 1920. By the early 21st century the sightline from the church to the cross had been blocked by trees, but the view was restored by felling in 2010.

Description

The cross is cut from the chalk hillside and surrounded by an edging of carved chalk blocks. It is 30m long and 18m wide, the left hand bar being slightly longer than the right to correct the perspective when viewed from the village. In 2021 Historic England designated the cross a scheduled monument. Its listing record describes the cross as "an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on this local community" and notes its near-unique status as a "very rare surviving example of a hillside memorial cross".

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
51.3366, 0.1732
County
Kent
District
Sevenoaks
Parish
Shoreham
Postcode
TN14 7TU
Parliamentary constituency
Sevenoaks
Established
1920

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

Where is Shoreham Memorial Cross?
Shoreham Memorial Cross is in Kent, London, United Kingdom (postcode TN14 7TU), in the parish of Shoreham.
When was Shoreham Memorial Cross built?
Built or established in 1920.
Who owns Shoreham Memorial Cross?
Shoreham Memorial Cross is owned by | designation1 =Scheduled Ancient Monument.
Is Shoreham Memorial Cross a listed building?
Shoreham Memorial Cross is officially recognised as scheduled monument listed.
Is Shoreham Memorial Cross free to visit?
Yes, Shoreham Memorial Cross is free to enter.
How do I get to Shoreham Memorial Cross?
Drivers can navigate to postcode TN14 7TU. It sits within the Sevenoaks parliamentary constituency.