Skip to content
The Great Britain Guide

Forts · South East England

Grain Fort

Grain Fort is a fort in the United Kingdom.

Grain Fort, forts in South East England

Wikimedia Commons licence

Plan your visit

Typical visit
45 min–1.5 h
Nearest railway station
Sheerness-on-Sea · 3.2 km

About

Grain Fort is a historic fort or fortified site in the United Kingdom. Records date its origin to 1861. Coordinates: 51.4572°, 0.7196°.

Photo gallery

Protected designations

  • Site of Special Scientific Interest: Medway Estuary and Marshes SSSI
  • Site of Special Scientific Interest: South Thames Estuary and Marshes SSSI
  • Ramsar wetland: Thames Estuary & Marshes

Designations sourced from Natural England open data under OGL v3.

From the Wikipedia article

Grain Fort is a former artillery fort located just east of the village of Grain, Kent. It was constructed in the 1860s to defend the confluence of the Rivers Medway and Thames during a period of tension with France. The fort's location enabled its guns to support the nearby Grain Tower and Garrison Point Fort at Sheerness on the other side of the Medway. It was repeatedly altered and its guns upgraded at various points in its history, before being decommissioned in 1956 when the UK abolished its coastal defence programme. It was subsequently demolished. The remnants of the fort are still visible and have been incorporated into a coastal park.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

Architecture

Grain Fort was constructed between 1861–68 to a heptagonal design. It initially had thirteen open emplacements carried on an earthwork, under which lay the magazines and linking passages. A semi-circular brick keep on a north–south alignment stood at the centre of the fort. It provided barrack accommodation for the garrison and was designed to be defensible, with loopholes in its front face to facilitate musket fire. Similarly, its gorge at the rear, where the main entrance stood, had crenelations to provide protection for defenders faced with a rearward attack. In front of the keep was a ditch, accessed via a gate at the rear of the fort. It had four caponiers that guarded the angles and…

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
51.4572, 0.7196
District
Medway
Parish
Isle of Grain
Postcode
ME3 0DW
Parliamentary constituency
Rochester and Strood
Established
1861
Nearest railway station
Sheerness-on-Sea3.2 km

Sources

Other places nearby

Loading nearby places…

Nearby

Other forts from this era

More forts in this region

Frequently asked questions

Where is Grain Fort?
Grain Fort is in South-East England, United Kingdom (postcode ME3 0DW), in the parish of Isle of Grain.
When was Grain Fort built?
Built or established in 1861.
Is Grain Fort a protected site?
Yes — Grain Fort is part of the Medway Estuary and Marshes SSSI Site of Special Scientific Interest and the South Thames Estuary and Marshes SSSI Site of Special Scientific Interest.
How do I get to Grain Fort?
The nearest railway station is Sheerness-on-Sea, about 3.2 km away. Drivers can navigate to postcode ME3 0DW.