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The Great Britain Guide

Hill forts · North West England

Gleaston Castle

Norman & medievalFree admission

Gleaston Castle — 14th-century enclosure castle in England.

Gleaston Castle, hill forts in North West England

Wikimedia Commons contributors — see linked file page for photographer and licence licence

Plan your visit

Typical visit
1 h–2 h
Nearest railway station
Dalton · 3.8 km
  • Free entry
  • Dog-friendly

About

Gleaston Castle is a hill fort in the United Kingdom. Records date its origin to 1350. Constructed primarily of sandstone. Heritage designation: scheduled monument. Owned by John Harington, 1st Baron Harington. Wikidata describes it as: "14th-century enclosure castle in England". Coordinates: 54.1336°, -3.1316°.

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Protected designations

  • Site of Special Scientific Interest: Morecambe Bay SSSI
  • Ramsar wetland: Morecambe Bay

Designations sourced from Natural England open data under OGL v3.

From the Wikipedia article

Gleaston Castle is a medieval building in a valley about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) north-east of the village of Gleaston. The village lies between the towns of Ulverston and Barrow-in-Furness in the Furness peninsula, Cumbria, England. Gleaston Castle has a quadrilateral plan, with a tower at each corner. The largest of these, the north-west tower, probably housed a hall. The castle was most likely built for John Harington, 1st Baron Harington in the 14th century, replacing nearby Aldingham Motte. Gleaston Castle descended through the Harrington family until 1458 when it passed to William Bonville through marriage and was subsequently abandoned. The castle passed to the Grey family until Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk was executed for treason in 1554. As a result, Gleaston Castle became royal property before it was bought by the Preston family in the 17th century, and then passed to the Cavendish family. As the castle was disused from the mid-15th century it fell into dilapidation, and antiquarian depictions from the 18th century show Gleaston in a state of ruin. Though it is not open to the public, it has been the subject of historical and archaeological investigation in the 20th and 21st centuries.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

History

From the 12th century the manor of Muchland was administered from Aldingham Castle. Muchland became known as Aldingham manor and in 1291 it came into the ownership of the Harrington family. In the 14th century, the Scots attacked the Furness peninsula during the Scottish Wars of Independence; around the same time coastal erosion threatened Aldingham Motte. These factors may have led to the Harrington family abandoning Aldingham and establishing the administrative centre of the manor at the newly built Gleaston Castle, though the construction work could have been the result of their growing social status, and they may have needed more room for a greater number of servants. in Cartmel…

Architecture

Gleaston Castle was abandoned, perhaps around a century after its construction. As a result, the standing remains are an example of 14th-century architecture which has not been adapted by later occupation. The remains consist largely of limestone, which was quarried locally, while sandstone was used for doors and windows. The sandstone may have been recovered from a beach 2 mi from the castle as there is no local source of sandstone. This method of using red sandstone for architectural details can also be seen at Piel Castle near Barrow-in-Furness. The castle was a walled enclosure 240 ft long north and south, 120 ft wide at the south end and 150 ft wide at the north end. It had four corner…

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
54.1336, -3.1316
Parish
Aldingham
Postcode
LA12 0QH
Parliamentary constituency
Barrow and Furness
Established
1350
Nearest railway station
Dalton3.8 km

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

Where is Gleaston Castle?
Gleaston Castle is in North-West England, United Kingdom (postcode LA12 0QH), in the parish of Aldingham.
When was Gleaston Castle built?
Built or established in 1350.
Who owns Gleaston Castle?
Gleaston Castle is owned by John Harington, 1st Baron Harington.
Is Gleaston Castle a listed building?
Gleaston Castle is officially recognised as scheduled monument listed.
Is Gleaston Castle a protected site?
Yes — Gleaston Castle is part of the Morecambe Bay SSSI Site of Special Scientific Interest and the Morecambe Bay Ramsar wetland.
Is Gleaston Castle free to visit?
Yes, Gleaston Castle is free to enter.