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The Great Britain Guide

Historic churches · West Midlands

Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted

Norman & medievalFree admission

Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted — church in Berkhamsted, Dacorum, Hertfordshire, England, UK.

Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted, historic churches in Hertfordshire

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Plan your visit

Typical visit
30 min–1 h
Nearest railway station
Berkhamsted · 0.5 km
  • Free entry
  • Family-friendly

About

Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted is a historic church in the United Kingdom. Records date its origin to 1201. Built in the English Gothic architecture style. Heritage designation: Grade II* listed building. Affiliated with Anglicanism. Wikidata describes it as: "church in Berkhamsted, Dacorum, Hertfordshire, England, UK". Coordinates: 51.7597°, -0.5618°.

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Heritage listing

The Parish Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted, is a Church of England, Grade II* listed church in the town of Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, in the United Kingdom. It stands on the main High Street of the town and is recognisable by its 85-foot (26 m) clock tower. The building is medieval in origin, the earliest part dating from c.1200, and the architecture spans at least five architectural periods, mostly 14th and 15th centuries. The church was altered greatly during the Victorian era, most notably undergoing a restoration by William Butterfield. It is one of the largest churches in Hertfordshire. Because of its proximity to Berkhamsted Castle, St Peter's has had a long association with Royalty, with the reigning monarch acting as patron to Berkhamsted rectors for several centuries.

From the Historic England List Entry under OGL v3.

Protected designations

  • Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty: Chilterns

Designations sourced from Natural England open data under OGL v3.

From the Wikipedia article

The Parish Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted, is a Church of England, Grade II* listed church in the town of Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, in the United Kingdom. It stands on the main High Street of the town and is recognisable by its 85-foot (26 m) clock tower. The building is medieval in origin, the earliest part dating from c.1200, and the architecture spans at least five architectural periods, mostly 14th and 15th centuries. The church was altered greatly during the Victorian era, most notably undergoing a restoration by William Butterfield. It is one of the largest churches in Hertfordshire. Because of its proximity to Berkhamsted Castle, St Peter's has had a long association with Royalty, with the reigning monarch acting as patron to Berkhamsted rectors for several centuries. Many members of the congregation also worked in important positions for the Royal household. The church has counted among its worshippers such notable figures as the poet William Cowper and John Incent, who went on to become Dean of St Paul's Cathedral 1540–1545. The church today has lost its direct royal ties and now functions as the main parish church of the town of Berkhamsted. The feast of St Peter is celebrated annually with the Petertide fair.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

History

]] It is not known exactly when the first church was built on the site of St Peter's, but it is not the oldest church in the area; the church of St Mary in Northchurch, about 1.4 mi north-west of St Peter's, is estimated to be Saxon in origin and was mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086). The advowson of a church of Berkhamsted – probably that of St Mary's – along with the advowson of the chapel of the castle, was granted to the monastery of Grestein Abbey in Normandy sometime between 1087 and 1104 by William, Count of Mortain. It was about this time that the Parish of Great Berkhampstead was created.

Architecture

The church is in a cruciform layout, and measures 168 ft from the west door to the east window and the width across the transepts is 90 ft. The oldest part of the church is the chancel which is dated at c.1200, the foundation of the church, and it is in the Early English style common in that period. The transepts, erected during the reign of Edward II are from the Decorated Period.

Description

Newman's successor, Rev John Napier, was instituted as rector of St Peter's in 1639 but ejected by Parliament during the English Civil War and was replaced by a series of "intruder" priests installed by Parliament: George Phippon, William Harrison, David Bramley (or Bramble) and Richard Lee. After 18 years living in Buckinghamshire, Napier had his own restoration as rector of Great Berkhamsted in 1670 and remained in office until 1681. During his absence, Napier continued to record the baptisms of his own children in the Berkhamsted parish register, signing himself as rector. Another long-standing rector was Napier's successor, Rev Robert Brabant, whose ministry also lasted over 40 years…

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
51.7597, -0.5618
County
Hertfordshire
District
Dacorum
Parish
Berkhamsted
Postcode
HP4 2DJ
Parliamentary constituency
Harpenden and Berkhamsted
Phone
+44 1442 863721
Established
1201
Nearest railway station
Berkhamsted0.5 km

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

Where is Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted?
Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted is in Hertfordshire, the West Midlands, United Kingdom (postcode HP4 2DJ), in the parish of Berkhamsted.
When was Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted built?
Built or established in 1201.
Is Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted a listed building?
Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted is officially recognised as Grade II* listed building listed.
Is Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted a protected site?
Yes — Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted is part of the Chilterns National Landscape (AONB).
Is Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted free to visit?
Yes, Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted is free to enter.
How do I get to Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted?
The nearest railway station is Berkhamsted, about 0.5 km away. Drivers can navigate to postcode HP4 2DJ.