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The Great Britain Guide

Islands · South West England

Bishop Rock

Free admission

Bishop Rock — islet in the Atlantic Ocean, at the Isles of Scilly, England.

Bishop Rock, islands in South West England

Wikimedia Commons contributors — see linked file page for photographer and licence licence

Plan your visit

Typical visit
4 h–12 h
  • Free entry
  • Dog-friendly

About

Bishop Rock is a island in the United Kingdom. Part of Isles of Scilly. Wikidata describes it as: "islet in the Atlantic Ocean, at the Isles of Scilly, England". Coordinates: 49.8729°, -6.4457°.

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Protected designations

  • Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty: Isles Of Scilly

Designations sourced from Natural England open data under OGL v3.

From the Wikipedia article

The Bishop Rock (Cornish: Men an Epskop) is a skerry off the British coast in the northern Atlantic Ocean known for its lighthouse. It is in the westernmost part of the Isles of Scilly, an archipelago 45 kilometres (24 nautical miles) off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain. The Guinness Book of Records lists it as the world's smallest island with a building on it. The original iron lighthouse was begun in 1847 but was washed away before it could be completed. The present building was completed in 1858 and was first lit on 1 September that year. Before the installation of the helipad, visitors to the lighthouse would rappel from the base (with winches installed at the lamp level and at the base) to boats waiting away from the lighthouse. Bishop Rock is also at the eastern end of the North Atlantic shipping route used by ocean liners in the first half of the 20th century; the western end being the entrance to Lower New York Bay. This was the route that ocean liners took when competing for the transatlantic speed record, known as the Blue Riband.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

History

In the late 13th century, when the Isles of Scilly were under the jurisdiction of John de Allet and his wife Isabella, anyone convicted of felony "ought to be taken to a certain rock in the sea, with two barley loaves and a pitcher of water and left until the sea swallowed him up". The rock was originally recorded as Maen Escop in 1284 and Maenenescop in 1302. In Cornish, Men Eskop means "Bishop's Stone", whilst Men an Eskop means "the Stone of the Bishop". The outer rocks to the west of St Agnes also used to be known as the Bishop and Clerk, but exactly how they acquired these similar names is not known for certain. East of Bishop Rock are the Western Rocks and the Gilstone Reef, where…

Architecture

Bishop Lighthouse is often referred to as "King of the lighthouses". With a height of 49 m the lighthouse is the tallest in England, together with Eddystone Lighthouse. The second granite lighthouse: £34,559 Below and inside the lighthouse are 10floors with spiral staircase to the 2nd floor with a door (made from gun metal (likely bronze) and installed in 1887) that leads down an external metal (likely bronze) ladder to climb down to the large exterior base. From the base another metal ladder provides access to a stone staircase to the waterline. Prior to automation, the floors of the lighthouse were occupied as follows in 1911 (with later changes of use noted in italics):

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
49.8729, -6.4457

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

Where is Bishop Rock?
Bishop Rock is in South-West England, United Kingdom.
Is Bishop Rock a protected site?
Yes — Bishop Rock is part of the Isles Of Scilly National Landscape (AONB).
Is Bishop Rock free to visit?
Yes, Bishop Rock is free to enter.