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The Great Britain Guide

Hill forts · East Midlands

Arbor Low

Free admission

Arbor Low — Neolithic henge monument.

Arbor Low, hill forts in Derbyshire

Wikimedia Commons contributors — see linked file page for photographer and licence licence

Plan your visit

Typical visit
1 h–2 h
  • Free entry
  • Dog-friendly

About

Arbor Low is a hill fort in the United Kingdom. Heritage designation: scheduled monument. Wikidata describes it as: "Neolithic henge monument". Coordinates: 53.1680°, -1.7622°.

Photo gallery

Protected designations

  • National Nature Reserve: DERBYSHIRE DALES

Designations sourced from Natural England open data under OGL v3.

From the Wikipedia article

Arbor Low is a well-preserved Neolithic henge in the Derbyshire Peak District, England. It lies on a Carboniferous Limestone plateau known as the White Peak area. The monument consists of a stone circle surrounded by earthworks and a ditch.

Excerpt from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0. See the source article linked in Sources below.

Background

Architecture

The bank and ditch of the henge, as well as its two entrances, were probably established in the Late Neolithic period, with the stones added later, sometime before 2000 BCE. The site seems to have been in use until the Bronze Age, when the outer bank was reconstructed so that the round barrow could be erected. Both the earthworks and the stoneworks are probably later than the nearby Gib Hill.

Description

The monument includes about 50 large limestone blocks, quarried from a local site, which form an egg-shaped circle. There were probably 41–43 stones originally, but some are now in fragments. In the centre of the circle lie at least six smaller blocks known as the cove, originally believed to have been set in a rectangle. The stones are surrounded by an earth bank, approximately 90 by at the outside edges and 2 m high, with an interior ditch about 2 metres deep and 7 to wide. There are two causeway entrances breaching both the bank and ditch; a north-west entrance 9 m wide, and a south-east entrance 6 m wide. The inner bank encloses an area of 52 by. Few henge monuments in the British Isles…

Sourced from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Coordinates
53.1680, -1.7622
County
Derbyshire
Parish
Hartington Town Quarter
Postcode
SK17 0BB
Parliamentary constituency
Derbyshire Dales

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

Where is Arbor Low?
Arbor Low is in Derbyshire, the East Midlands, United Kingdom (postcode SK17 0BB), in the parish of Hartington Town Quarter.
Is Arbor Low a listed building?
Arbor Low is officially recognised as scheduled monument listed.
Is Arbor Low a protected site?
Yes — Arbor Low is part of the DERBYSHIRE DALES National Nature Reserve.
Is Arbor Low free to visit?
Yes, Arbor Low is free to enter.
How do I get to Arbor Low?
Drivers can navigate to postcode SK17 0BB. It sits within the Derbyshire Dales parliamentary constituency.